See basque on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basqued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:basque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"basque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"basque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"basque\">\nBorrowed from French basque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French basque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basque (plural basques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saut de basque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basquine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vasquine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a waistcoat etc. extending below the waist."
],
"id": "en-basque-en-noun-tDdMT9qE",
"links": [
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of waistcoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basque"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 3 12 7 3 23 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 19 19 3 10 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 30, Jo Ellison, “Taylor Swift is entering her conservative era”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "Will she be able to pull off the double act? Can she play the cosy tradwife and still be the sexpot in a basque?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting bodice, underbodice, or corset having such a feature."
],
"id": "en-basque-en-noun-C3aq5bLX",
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"underbodice",
"underbodice"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpière"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mieder"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korselett"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baskina"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baskinka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑːsk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bask"
},
{
"homophone": "Basque"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
}
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coller aux basques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lâcher les basques"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French baste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French baste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Provençal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "basto"
},
"expansion": "Occitan basto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bastijan",
"t": "to weave, plait, sew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bastijan (“to weave, plait, sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "basquiña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish basquiña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French baste, probably borrowed from Provençal or Occitan basto, from Frankish *bastijan (“to weave, plait, sew”). But others suggest it was named after the fashion of the Basques, the same as basquine and Spanish basquiña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "basque f (plural basques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 3 12 7 3 23 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 19 19 3 10 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 4 28 15 2 8 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, skirts (of a jacket, morning coat etc.); basque (of waistcoat)"
],
"id": "en-basque-fr-noun-NZUj4xCl",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"skirts",
"skirts"
],
[
"basque",
"basque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 19 19 3 10 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"english": "he was not faithful, and they latched onto his coat-tails all the more readily because he was intent only on slipping away.",
"ref": "2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "Il n'était pas fidèle, et elles se suspendaient d’autant plus facilement à ses basques que lui ne pensait qu’à se défiler.",
"translation": "he was not faithful, and they latched onto his coat-tails all the more readily because he was intent only on slipping away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coattail (as in: coller aux basques, lâcher les basques)"
],
"id": "en-basque-fr-noun-Cr12~i~R",
"links": [
[
"coattail",
"coattail"
],
[
"coller aux basques",
"coller aux basques#French"
],
[
"lâcher les basques",
"lâcher les basques#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) coattail (as in: coller aux basques, lâcher les basques)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A women’s coattail"
],
"id": "en-basque-fr-noun-GAFvnT7l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A women’s coattail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Vascō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin Vascō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basque (plural basques)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 4 5 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "France",
"orig": "fr:France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 2 3 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "fr:Spain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basquité"
},
{
"word": "basquitude"
},
{
"word": "Pays basque"
},
{
"word": "pelote basque"
},
{
"word": "tambour de basque"
},
{
"word": "tour de basque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basque"
],
"id": "en-basque-fr-adj-bQ0V2V7E",
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Vascō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin Vascō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "basque m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 3 12 7 3 23 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 19 19 3 10 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 18 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "fr:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basque (the language of the Basque people)"
],
"id": "en-basque-fr-noun-F9iQvpNr",
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque#English:_Q8752"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Basque"
},
{
"word": "basquisme"
},
{
"word": "basquiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bascle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "basclois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bascon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bascot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Basquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bizquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "basques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "basque m (plural basques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "basque m (plural basques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 3 12 7 3 23 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 19 19 3 10 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basque (language)"
],
"id": "en-basque-frm-noun-vcx~ib~R",
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Basque (person)"
],
"id": "en-basque-frm-noun-0P2KKfYJ",
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"biscaïen or biscayne, a person or a thing related to the region of Biscay or the city Bayonne"
],
"id": "en-basque-frm-noun-bu5rLdMC",
"links": [
[
"biscaïen",
"biscaïen"
],
[
"biscayne",
"biscayne"
],
[
"Biscay",
"Biscay"
],
[
"Bayonne",
"Bayonne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) biscaïen or biscayne, a person or a thing related to the region of Biscay or the city Bayonne"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cantaber"
}
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æsk",
"Rhymes:English/æsk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basqued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:basque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"basque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"basque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"basque\">\nBorrowed from French basque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French basque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basque (plural basques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saut de basque"
},
{
"word": "basquine"
},
{
"word": "vasquine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a waistcoat etc. extending below the waist."
],
"links": [
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 30, Jo Ellison, “Taylor Swift is entering her conservative era”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "Will she be able to pull off the double act? Can she play the cosy tradwife and still be the sexpot in a basque?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting bodice, underbodice, or corset having such a feature."
],
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"underbodice",
"underbodice"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑːsk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bask"
},
{
"homophone": "Basque"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of waistcoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mieder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korselett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baskina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "corset",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baskinka"
}
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms borrowed from Provençal",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Provençal",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coller aux basques"
},
{
"word": "lâcher les basques"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French baste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French baste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Provençal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "basto"
},
"expansion": "Occitan basto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bastijan",
"t": "to weave, plait, sew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bastijan (“to weave, plait, sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "basquiña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish basquiña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French baste, probably borrowed from Provençal or Occitan basto, from Frankish *bastijan (“to weave, plait, sew”). But others suggest it was named after the fashion of the Basques, the same as basquine and Spanish basquiña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "basque f (plural basques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt, skirts (of a jacket, morning coat etc.); basque (of waistcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"skirts",
"skirts"
],
[
"basque",
"basque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"english": "he was not faithful, and they latched onto his coat-tails all the more readily because he was intent only on slipping away.",
"ref": "2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "Il n'était pas fidèle, et elles se suspendaient d’autant plus facilement à ses basques que lui ne pensait qu’à se défiler.",
"translation": "he was not faithful, and they latched onto his coat-tails all the more readily because he was intent only on slipping away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coattail (as in: coller aux basques, lâcher les basques)"
],
"links": [
[
"coattail",
"coattail"
],
[
"coller aux basques",
"coller aux basques#French"
],
[
"lâcher les basques",
"lâcher les basques#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) coattail (as in: coller aux basques, lâcher les basques)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A women’s coattail"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A women’s coattail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basquité"
},
{
"word": "basquitude"
},
{
"word": "Pays basque"
},
{
"word": "pelote basque"
},
{
"word": "tambour de basque"
},
{
"word": "tour de basque"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Vascō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin Vascō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basque (plural basques)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Basque"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Vascō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin Vascō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "basque m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Basque"
},
{
"word": "basquisme"
},
{
"word": "basquiste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Basque (the language of the Basque people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque#English:_Q8752"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-basque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-basque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"etymology_text": "See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bascle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "basclois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bascon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bascot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Basquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bizquain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "basques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "basque m (plural basques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "basque m (plural basques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Basque (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Basque (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"biscaïen or biscayne, a person or a thing related to the region of Biscay or the city Bayonne"
],
"links": [
[
"biscaïen",
"biscaïen"
],
[
"biscayne",
"biscayne"
],
[
"Biscay",
"Biscay"
],
[
"Bayonne",
"Bayonne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) biscaïen or biscayne, a person or a thing related to the region of Biscay or the city Bayonne"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cantaber"
}
],
"word": "basque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for basque meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"basque",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "basque",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 298848241<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:15:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"basque",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "basque",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 296002004<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:15:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"basque",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "basque",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 302223208<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:16:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"basque",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "basque",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 302156042<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:17:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.